In April 1991 Business Week ran a cover story entitled, “I Can’t Work This ?#!!@ Thing,” about the difficulties many people have with consumer products, such as cell phones and VCRs. Today, more than ...

There is no such thing as an “unmanned” system. A system is comprised of the human, the hardware, and the software. Human Systems Integration is a system engineering discipline that applies knowledge ...

The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine are private, nonprofit institutions that provide expert advice on some of the most pressing challenges facing the nation and world. Our ...

The Human and Sociotechnical Systems Research (HSSR) Program at NSI advances the scientific study and engineering of people interacting with technology. We design and evaluate systems that are ...

Cyber–physical–human systems (CPHSs) — characterized by the organic integration of physical components, a computation and communication cyber layer, and humans — are becoming an integral part of daily ...

Since the boom in large language models, major technology corporations have launched products that aim to provide personalized intelligent systems that outsource various daily cognitive tasks. These ...

NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of ...