Companies choose manufacturing processes -- such as job order, batch process, assembly line and continuous process -- based in part on the level of product individualization allowed. Manufacturers use ...

Driven by necessity, such high-profile sectors as the automotive, aerospace, and electronics industries have significantly improved their overall statistical productivity while sharply reducing ...

A new process analytical technology based on impedance spectroscopy has potential applications for characterizing product attributes during the freeze-drying process. Freeze-drying, also known as ...

The starting material for virtually all pharmaceuticals and biologics is a synthetic or chemical. Human plasma-derived therapies are one of the few exceptions. A number of fragile proteins can be ...

The authors describe the operational requirements and design of a process-ready PAT-based IBD system. Chromatography is an integral step in downstream bioprocessing, and buffered mobile-phase ...

The major ingredients present in synthetically manufactured fertilizers include various types of compounds containing nitrogen (N), and potassium (K), phosphorous (P) and potassium (K), Granular ...

If you can identify the bottlenecks that are slowing down your production line, you can speed up manufacturing and increase productivity. In manufacturing, there is always one part of the process that ...

In smart manufacturing, timely and accurate data flow is critical. Manufacturers seek to monitor every step in their process to ensure optimal results. However, significant challenges include ...